32
          
        
        
          China Communications Services Corporation Limited Annual Report 2015
        
        
          
            MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
          
        
        
          
            OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS
          
        
        
          
            OF OPERATIONS
          
        
        
          In 2015, net cash used in financing activities was RMB793 million, representing an increase of RMB637 million from RMB156
        
        
          million in 2014. The change in cash flow from financing activities was mainly due to the increase in debt financing from the
        
        
          introduction of strategic investor for overseas business expansion in 2014.
        
        
          
            WORKING CAPITAL
          
        
        
          As at the end of 2015, the Group’s working capital (i.e. current assets net of current liabilities) was RMB17,580 million, increased
        
        
          by RMB1,750 million from RMB15,830 million in 2014. The increase in working capital was mainly due to the expansion of the
        
        
          Group’s business and effective management of accounts receivable which led to an increase in cash.
        
        
          
            INDEBTEDNESS
          
        
        
          As at the end of 2015, total indebtedness of the Group was RMB861 million, decreased by RMB36 million from RMB897 million
        
        
          as at the end of 2014. Indebtedness of the Group were mainly denominated in US dollar, of which Renminbi loan accounted for
        
        
          5.4%, US dollar loan accounted for 94.1% and South African Rand loan accounted for 0.5%, and of which 24% was fixed
        
        
          interest rate loans and 76% was floating interest rate loans.
        
        
          As at the end of 2015, our gearing ratio
        
        
          1
        
        
          was 3.4%, representing a decrease of 0.4 percentage point from 3.8% as at the end of
        
        
          2014.
        
        
          
            CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
          
        
        
          The following table sets out our contractual commitments as at 31 December 2015:
        
        
          
            Total
          
        
        
          
            2016
          
        
        
          
            2017
          
        
        
          
            2018
          
        
        
          
            2019
          
        
        
          
            2020
          
        
        
          
            and after
          
        
        
          RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
        
        
          Short-term debt
        
        
          177,005 177,005
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          Long-term debt
        
        
          34,455
        
        
          — 18,221
        
        
          16,234
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          Convertible preference shares
        
        
          and preference shares
        
        
          649,360
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          — 649,360
        
        
          Operating lease commitments
        
        
          782,787 308,106 180,052
        
        
          83,664
        
        
          53,001 157,964
        
        
          Capital commitments
        
        
          522,101 522,101
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          Of which:
        
        
          Authorized and contracted for
        
        
          317,445 317,445
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          Total of contractual obligations
        
        
          2,165,708 1,007,212 198,273
        
        
          99,898
        
        
          53,001 807,324
        
        
          
            EXCHANGE RATE
          
        
        
          Most of the Group’s revenues and expenses are denominated in Renminbi. As at the end of 2015, the balance of our cash and
        
        
          cash equivalents in foreign currencies accounted for 7.8% of the Group’s total cash and cash equivalents, of which 4.7% and 0.3%
        
        
          were denominated in US dollars and Hong Kong dollars, respectively.
        
        
          1
        
        
          Gearing ratio equals to total interest-bearing debts at the end of the financial year divided by the sum of equity attributable to equity shareholders of the
        
        
          Company and interest-bearing debts.