China Communications Services Corporation Limited Annual Report 2015
        
        
          
            99
          
        
        
          
            CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
          
        
        
          
            CHANGES IN EQUITY
          
        
        
          For the year ended 31 December 2015
        
        
          Notes: (Continued)
        
        
          (c)
        
        
          Statutory surplus reserve
        
        
          According to the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) Company Law and the Articles of Association of the Company and its PRC subsidiaries, these
        
        
          companies are required to transfer 10% of their respective net profit as determined in accordance with the PRC Accounting Rules and Regulations to the
        
        
          statutory surplus reserve until the reserve balance reaches 50% of the registered capital. The transfer to this reserve must be made before distribution of a
        
        
          dividend to shareholders.
        
        
          Statutory surplus reserve can be used to make good previous years’ losses, if any, or to expand the business, and may be converted into share capital by the
        
        
          issuance of new shares to shareholders in proportion to their existing shareholdings or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them,
        
        
          provided that the balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered capital.
        
        
          The amount represents the statutory surplus reserve appropriated by the Company and the statutory surplus reserve appropriated by the Company’s
        
        
          subsidiaries is not presented.
        
        
          For the year ended 31 December 2015, the Company transferred RMB105 million (2014: RMB86 million) being 10% of the profit for the current year as
        
        
          determined in accordance with the PRC Accounting Rules and Regulations to this reserve.
        
        
          (d)
        
        
          Specific reserve
        
        
          Pursuant to the relevant PRC regulations, the Group appropriated and utilised the provision for production safety. The Group is required to make a transfer for
        
        
          the provision for production safety from retained earnings to a specific reserve. The provision for production safety could be utilised when expenses or capital
        
        
          expenditures on production safety measures are incurred. The amount of the provision for production safety utilised would be transferred from the specific
        
        
          reserve back to retained earnings.
        
        
          (e)
        
        
          Fair value reserve
        
        
          The fair value reserve represents the net change in the fair value of available-for-sale securities held at the end of the reporting period.
        
        
          (f)
        
        
          Exchange reserve
        
        
          The exchange reserve represents all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of subsidiaries located outside
        
        
          Mainland China.
        
        
          The notes on pages 102 to 170 form part of these consolidated financial statements.