China Communications Services Corporation Limited Annual Report 2015
        
        
          
            106
          
        
        
          
            NOTES TO THE
          
        
        
          
            CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
          
        
        
          For the year ended 31 December 2015
        
        
          
            2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
          
        
        
          
            (continued)
          
        
        
          
            (c) Basis of consolidation
          
        
        
          
            
              (i) Business combinations involving enterprises under common control
            
          
        
        
          A business combination involving enterprises under common control is a business combination in which all of
        
        
          the combining enterprises are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the
        
        
          business combination, and that control is not transitory. The assets and liabilities obtained are measured at the
        
        
          carrying amounts as recorded by the enterprise being combined at the combination date. The difference
        
        
          between the carrying amount of the net assets obtained and the carrying amount of consideration paid for the
        
        
          combination (or the total face value of shares issued) is adjusted to capital reserve. The combination date is the
        
        
          date on which one combining enterprise effectively obtains control of the other combining enterprises.
        
        
          
            
              (ii) Business combinations involving entities not under common control
            
          
        
        
          A business combination involving entities not under common control is a business combination in which all of
        
        
          the combining entities are not ultimately controlled by the same party or parties before the business
        
        
          combination.
        
        
          The acquirer, at the acquisition date, allocates the cost of the business combination by recognising the
        
        
          acquiree’s identifiable asset, liabilities and contingent liabilities at their fair value at that date.
        
        
          
            
              (iii) Subsidiaries and non-controlling interests
            
          
        
        
          The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities
        
        
          controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:
        
        
          a.
        
        
          has power over the investee;
        
        
          b.
        
        
          is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
        
        
          c.
        
        
          has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.
        
        
          The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are
        
        
          changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.
        
        
          Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the
        
        
          Group loses control of the subsidiary.
        
        
          Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share
        
        
          of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-
        
        
          controlling interests’ proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.
        
        
          The choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling
        
        
          interests are measured at their fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another IFRS.
        
        
          Profit or loss and each item of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and
        
        
          to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the
        
        
          Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit
        
        
          balance.
        
        
          When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting
        
        
          policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies.