China Communications Services Corporation Limited Annual Report 2015
        
        
          
            149
          
        
        
          
            NOTES TO THE
          
        
        
          
            CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
          
        
        
          For the year ended 31 December 2015
        
        
          
            40. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND FAIR VALUES
          
        
        
          
            (continued)
          
        
        
          
            (a) Credit risk
          
        
        
          
            (continued)
          
        
        
          The credit risk on available-for-sale financial assets arises from loss in value through corporate failure. The Group
        
        
          mitigate the credit risk on available-for-sale financial assets by closely monitor its portfolio and minimize investments
        
        
          on these assets. The Group’s available-for-sale financial assets are less than 2% of its total assets for both 2015 and
        
        
          2014.
        
        
          The amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted deposits, accounts and bills receivable, other receivables and
        
        
          available-for-sale financial assets in the consolidated statement of financial position after deducting impairment
        
        
          allowance represent the Group’s maximum exposure to the credit risk in relation to financial assets.
        
        
          
            (b) Interest rate risk
          
        
        
          The Group is exposed to fair value interest rate risk primarily from its short-term and long-term debts carrying
        
        
          interests at fixed rates. The Group manages its exposure to fair value interest rate risk by maintaining high proportion
        
        
          of fixed rate debts with maturity within one year. Details of the interest rates are disclosed in note 32.
        
        
          
            (c) Liquidity risk
          
        
        
          Individual operating entities within the Group are responsible for their own cash management, including the short
        
        
          term investment of cash surpluses and the raising of loans to cover expected cash demands, subject to approval by
        
        
          the Company’s board when the borrowings exceed certain predetermined levels of authority. The Group’s policy is to
        
        
          regularly monitor its liquidity requirements, to ensure that it maintains sufficient reserves of cash and readily realizable
        
        
          marketable securities and adequate committed lines of funding from major financial institutions to meet its liquidity
        
        
          requirements in the short and longer term.
        
        
          The following tables show the remaining contractual maturities at the end of the reporting period of the Group’s
        
        
          non-derivative financial liabilities, which are based on contractual undiscounted cash flows (including interest
        
        
          payments computed using contractual rates or, if floating, based on interest rates at the end of the reporting period)
        
        
          and the earliest date the Group can be required to pay:
        
        
          
            2015
          
        
        
          2014
        
        
          
            Contractual
          
        
        
          
            undiscounted
          
        
        
          
            cash outflow
          
        
        
          
            within 1 year
          
        
        
          
            or on demand
          
        
        
          
            Carrying
          
        
        
          
            amount
          
        
        
          Contractual
        
        
          undiscounted
        
        
          cash outflow
        
        
          within 1 year
        
        
          or on demand
        
        
          Carrying
        
        
          amount
        
        
          
            RMB’000
          
        
        
          
            RMB’000
          
        
        
          RMB’000
        
        
          RMB’000
        
        
          Short-term interest-bearing borrowings
        
        
          (note 32)
        
        
          
            179,538
          
        
        
          
            177,005
          
        
        
          250,287
        
        
          246,818
        
        
          Account and bills payable (note 33)
        
        
          
            19,699,385
          
        
        
          
            19,699,385
          
        
        
          18,815,568
        
        
          18,815,568
        
        
          Receipt in advance for contract work
        
        
          
            2,911,542
          
        
        
          
            2,911,542
          
        
        
          1,578,088
        
        
          1,578,088
        
        
          Accrued expenses and other payables
        
        
          (note 34)
        
        
          
            8,691,602
          
        
        
          
            8,691,602
          
        
        
          7,424,966
        
        
          7,424,966
        
        
          
            31,482,067
          
        
        
          
            31,479,534
          
        
        
          28,068,909
        
        
          28,065,440