China Communications Services Corporation Limited Annual Report 2015
        
        
          
            150
          
        
        
          
            NOTES TO THE
          
        
        
          
            CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
          
        
        
          For the year ended 31 December 2015
        
        
          
            40. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND FAIR VALUES
          
        
        
          
            (continued)
          
        
        
          
            (d) Currency risk
          
        
        
          Foreign currency exchange rate risk arises on financial instruments that are denominated in a currency other than the
        
        
          respective functional currencies of group entities. The Group’s foreign currency risk exposure relates to the bank
        
        
          deposits and borrowings denominated primarily in United States dollars, Hong Kong dollars, Nigerian Naira, Saudi
        
        
          Arabian Riyal and Ethiopian Birr. 92.2% (2014: 89.1%) of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents and 21.9% (2014:
        
        
          4.7%) of the Group’s short-term debt and long-term debt as at 31 December 2015 are denominated in RMB.
        
        
          The following table details the Group’s exposure at the end of the reporting period to currency risk arising from
        
        
          recognised assets or liabilities denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity to which
        
        
          they related. For presentation purposes, the amounts of the exposure are shown in RMB, translated using the spot
        
        
          rate at the year-end date.
        
        
          
            
              Exposure to currency risk
            
          
        
        
          
            Exposure to foreign currencies (expressed in RMB)
          
        
        
          
            2015
          
        
        
          
            United
          
        
        
          
            States
          
        
        
          
            dollars
          
        
        
          
            Hong Kong
          
        
        
          
            dollars
          
        
        
          
            Nigerian
          
        
        
          
            Naira
          
        
        
          
            Saudi
          
        
        
          
            Arabian
          
        
        
          
            Riyal
          
        
        
          
            Ethiopian
          
        
        
          
            Birr
          
        
        
          
            Others
          
        
        
          
            RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
          
        
        
          Cash and cash equivalents
        
        
          
            450,005
          
        
        
          
            27,211
          
        
        
          
            44,158
          
        
        
          
            35,378
          
        
        
          
            12,133 175,905
          
        
        
          Accounts receivable
        
        
          
            425,604
          
        
        
          
            34,594
          
        
        
          
            28,829 197,545
          
        
        
          
            45,233 332,287
          
        
        
          Accounts payable
        
        
          
            (260,798)
          
        
        
          
            (9,163)
          
        
        
          
            (24,234)
          
        
        
          
            (116,817)
          
        
        
          
            (53,036)
          
        
        
          
            (127,598)
          
        
        
          Short-term interest-bearing
        
        
          borrowings
        
        
          
            (126,603)
          
        
        
          
            —
          
        
        
          
            —
          
        
        
          
            —
          
        
        
          
            — (4,169)
          
        
        
          Long-term interest-bearing
        
        
          borrowings
        
        
          
            (34,455)
          
        
        
          
            —
          
        
        
          
            —
          
        
        
          
            —
          
        
        
          
            —
          
        
        
          
            —
          
        
        
          Other non-current liabilities
        
        
          
            (649,360)
          
        
        
          
            —
          
        
        
          
            —
          
        
        
          
            —
          
        
        
          
            —
          
        
        
          
            —
          
        
        
          Overall net exposure
        
        
          
            (195,607)
          
        
        
          
            52,642
          
        
        
          
            48,753 116,106
          
        
        
          
            4,330 376,425
          
        
        
          Exposure to foreign currencies (expressed in RMB)
        
        
          2014
        
        
          United
        
        
          States
        
        
          dollars
        
        
          Hong Kong
        
        
          dollars
        
        
          Nigerian
        
        
          Naira
        
        
          Saudi
        
        
          Arabian
        
        
          Riyal
        
        
          Ethiopian
        
        
          Birr
        
        
          Others
        
        
          RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000
        
        
          Cash and cash equivalents
        
        
          547,515
        
        
          16,183
        
        
          82,261
        
        
          26,819
        
        
          4,165 123,437
        
        
          Accounts receivable
        
        
          283,008
        
        
          64,894
        
        
          30,676 123,516
        
        
          80,337 277,477
        
        
          Accounts payable
        
        
          (162,803)
        
        
          (38,896)
        
        
          (25,587)
        
        
          (73,255)
        
        
          (53,936)
        
        
          (207,899)
        
        
          Short-term interest-bearing
        
        
          borrowings
        
        
          (233,538)
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          Long-term interest-bearing
        
        
          borrowings
        
        
          (38,708)
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          Other non-current liabilities
        
        
          (611,900)
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          —
        
        
          Overall net exposure
        
        
          (216,426)
        
        
          42,181
        
        
          87,350
        
        
          77,080
        
        
          30,566 193,015