China Communications Services Corporation Limited Annual Report 2015
        
        
          
            148
          
        
        
          
            NOTES TO THE
          
        
        
          
            CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
          
        
        
          For the year ended 31 December 2015
        
        
          
            39. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
          
        
        
          
            (continued)
          
        
        
          
            (b) Operating lease commitments
          
        
        
          As at 31 December 2015, the Group’s total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases
        
        
          were payable as follows:
        
        
          
            2015
          
        
        
          2014
        
        
          
            RMB’000
          
        
        
          RMB’000
        
        
          Within 1 year
        
        
          
            308,106
          
        
        
          304,985
        
        
          After 1 year but within 5 years
        
        
          
            352,620
          
        
        
          370,586
        
        
          After 5 years
        
        
          
            122,061
          
        
        
          111,339
        
        
          
            782,787
          
        
        
          786,910
        
        
          The Group leases a number of properties under operating leases. The leases typically run for period of 1 year to 20
        
        
          years, with an option to renew the lease when all terms are renegotiated. None of the leases includes contingent
        
        
          rentals.
        
        
          
            (c) Contingent liabilities
          
        
        
          As at 31 December 2015, the Group had no material contingent liabilities and no material financial guarantees
        
        
          issued.
        
        
          
            40. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND FAIR VALUES
          
        
        
          Exposure to credit, interest rate, liquidity and currency risks arises in the normal course of the Group’s business. The Group
        
        
          is also exposed to equity price risk arising from its equity investments in other entities and movements in its own equity
        
        
          share price.
        
        
          The Group’s exposure to these risks and the financial risk management policies and practices used by the group to manage
        
        
          these risks are described below.
        
        
          
            (a) Credit risk
          
        
        
          The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to trade and other receivables. Management has a credit policy in
        
        
          place and the exposure to credit risks is monitored on an ongoing basis. Normally, the Group does not obtain
        
        
          collateral from customers.
        
        
          The Group’s major customers are CTC Group and CM Group. The Group has a certain concentration of credit risk as
        
        
          the Group’s major customers accounted for 69 % of the total accounts and bills receivable as at 31 December 2015
        
        
          (2014: 66%). The Group has no significant credit risk with any of these customers since they are large State-owned
        
        
          companies in the telecommunications industry.
        
        
          The credit risk on cash at banks and restricted bank deposits is limited because the counterparties are banks with
        
        
          high credit rankings, mainly the four large state-owned banks.