Cash Flows
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
    For the year ended 31 December
Notes 2023
RMB'000
2022
RMB'000
(Restated)
Operating activities
Profit before tax 4,109,482 3,836,784
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation 1,672,181 1,597,698
Impairment losses on accounts receivable, other receivables, contract
  assets and others, net
416,880 333,085
Impairment loss on right-of-use assets 2,264 -
Write-down of inventories, net 48,978 26,835
Interest income (693,001) (590,894)
Finance costs 113,734 91,046
Share of profits of associates and joint ventures (116,338) (92,747)
Dividend income (177,746) (178,234)
Investment income and fair value gains of financial instruments
  at fair value through profit or loss
(17,159) (63,777)
(Gain)/Loss on disposal of an associate and other investments (33,495) 36
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets,
  construction in progress and termination of lease, net
(14,722) (20,115)
Foreign exchange loss, net 15,734 158
Write-back of non-payable liabilities (51,078) (50,581)
Operating profit before changes in working capital 5,275,714 4,889,294
Decrease in inventories 121,388 97,865
Increase in accounts and bills receivable (3,990,766) (2,314,759)
Increase in contract assets (3,347,986) (3,777,614)
Increase in prepayments and other current assets (1,759,824) (1,978,901)
Increase in accounts and bills payable 8,837,066 8,323,462
Decrease in contract liabilities (1,340,684) (581,196)
Increase in accrued expenses and other payables 1,654,858 427,731
Net cash inflow from operations 5,449,766 5,085,882
Interest paid (115,730) (134,522)
Interest received 441,343 449,796
Income tax paid (419,132) (492,114)
Net cash generated from operating activities 5,356,247 4,909,042
Investing activities
Payments for purchase of property, plant and equipment,
  construction in progress and intangible assets
(1,218,388) (1,226,279)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment,
  construction in progress and intangible assets
27,111 32,434
Short-term bank deposits (paid)/received (5,909) 515,937
Dividends received 265,272 258,029
Proceeds from disposal of equity instruments 88,417 7,539
Payments for acquisition of equity investments (54,275) (147,390)
Proceeds from disposal of wealth management products and structured
  deposits
- 3,355,829
Payments for acquisition of associates and joint ventures (6,730) (9,414)
Proceeds from disposal of associates and joint ventures - 1,030
Payments for acquisition of deposits at financial institutions
  with original maturity more than one year
(1,466,500) (5,077,193)
Received deposits at financial institutions
  with original maturity more than one year
200,000 -
Payments for acquisition of a subsidiary 2(b) (18,453) -
Other cash received relating to investing activities 73,951 -
Net cash used in investing activities (2,115,504) (2,289,478)
Financing activities
Proceeds from bank and other loans 643,917 240,183
Payments for acquisition of equity interest held by
  the non-controlling interests
(369,925) -
Capital injection from non-controlling interests - 215
Repayments of bank and other loans (657,843) (197,122)
Repayments of lease liabilities (613,206) (529,557)
Dividends paid (1,405,251) (1,257,596)
Net cash used in financing activities (2,402,308) (1,743,877)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 838,435 875,687
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 22,087,661 21,172,860
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes (11,231) 39,114
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 33 22,914,865 22,087,661
The notes on pages 172 to 248 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
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